Motorised wheelchairs are invaluable for providing mobility and independence to individuals with physical limitations. However, they are complex machines that can experience a variety of issues over time. Understanding these common problems and knowing how to address them can help ensure your motorised wheelchair remains in good working order.
Whether you're using a motorised wheelchair, mobility scooter, or any other PMA, these tips can help you maintain your equipment.
Battery problems
Battery issues are among the most frequent problems faced by motorised wheelchair users. The battery may start to hold less charge, fail to charge properly, or even cause the wheelchair to lose power unexpectedly.
To address these issues, start by checking the connections between the battery and the wheelchair to ensure they are secure and free of corrosion. If the connections are fine, inspect the charger to ensure it is functioning correctly. A faulty charger can often be the root cause of charging problems. If these steps do not resolve the issue, it may be time to replace the battery, especially if it is old and no longer holds a charge effectively. Always use the battery type recommended by the wheelchair manufacturer to ensure compatibility and safety.
Motor issues
Motor issues can range from the motor not running at all to it making unusual noises or overheating. First, check for any obstructions that might be blocking the motor or wheels. Remove any debris that could hinder movement.
Regularly lubricating the moving parts can also help reduce noise and prevent overheating. If the motor continues to malfunction, inspect the wiring for signs of wear, damage, or loose connections. Sometimes, the motor may require professional repair or replacement if these basic troubleshooting steps do not resolve the problem.
Joystick and control issues
The joystick and control panel are critical components of a motorised wheelchair, and issues with them can severely impact the usability of the wheelchair. Common problems include an unresponsive joystick, erratic controls, or stuck buttons.
Recalibrating the joystick according to the manufacturer’s instructions can often resolve directional issues. Additionally, cleaning the controls with a soft cloth and an appropriate cleaner can remove dirt and debris that may cause buttons to stick. If you find any physical damage to the joystick or control panel, it is advisable to seek professional repair to avoid further complications.
Tyre and wheel issues
Tyre and wheel issues can affect the manoeuvrability of a motorised wheelchair. Flat tyres, worn treads, and misaligned wheels are typical problems. Regularly check the tyre pressure and inflate the tyres to the recommended level to ensure smooth movement and reduce wear. If the tyre treads are worn out, replacing the tyres is necessary to maintain traction and stability. Proper wheel alignment is also crucial; misaligned wheels can cause the wheelchair to pull to one side, making it difficult to control. Adjust the wheels as needed to ensure they are correctly aligned for straight and smooth movement.
Frame and seat issues
Over time, the frame and seat of a motorised wheelchair can also develop issues. Screws and bolts may become loose, causing the frame to wobble or creak. The seat cushion can wear out, leading to discomfort, and footrests can break or become misaligned.
Regularly inspecting the frame for loose screws or bolts and tightening them as needed can help maintain the wheelchair's structural integrity. If the seat cushion is worn out, replacing it with a new one can ensure comfort and proper support. For broken or misaligned footrests, repair or replacement may be necessary to ensure they are securely attached and properly aligned.
Preventive maintenance tips
Preventive maintenance is key to avoiding many of these common issues. Conducting regular inspections of all parts, including the battery, motor, tyres, and controls, can help identify potential problems before they become serious. Keeping the wheelchair clean is also important, as dirt and debris can cause various issues. Adhering to the manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines and using recommended parts and accessories can further ensure the wheelchair’s longevity and reliability.
If you’re having trouble, Falcon Mobility (Rebranding to ELFIGO) also offers comprehensive maintenance services and expert advice to help keep your wheelchair in optimal condition. By understanding these common issues and how to fix them, you can ensure your motorised wheelchair remains functional and reliable. Regular maintenance and timely repairs are essential to enjoy the full benefits of your wheelchair, providing you with the mobility and independence you need.