For individuals with mobility impairments, a PMA in Singapore serves as an essential tool for regaining independence and ease of movement. Among the many types available today, the wheelchair remains the most popular, given its established reputation. While manual wheelchairs remain a common choice, motorised wheelchairs offer enhanced functionality, greater convenience, and less physical exertion. If you or a loved one is considering transitioning from a manual to a motorised wheelchair, one of the first decisions you'll need to make is whether a Group 2 or Group 3 motorised wheelchair best suits your needs.
An Overview of the Two Motorised Wheelchair Classifications
Electric wheelchairs are categorised into different categories based on their speed, battery life, terrain adaptability, and functionality. These classifications help individuals select the most appropriate wheelchair for their specific mobility needs.
Group 2 wheelchairs are ideal for individuals who need assistance with mobility but do not require highly specialised seating or positioning and are best suited for regular indoor use. Some of their notable features include smooth terrain navigation and enhanced turning radius.
For those requiring more advanced mobility support, Group 3 wheelchairs offer a range of additional benefits. Designed to accommodate individuals with neurological, myopathic, or congenital skeletal conditions, these wheelchairs include multiple drive system options, superior terrain adaptability, and extended battery capacities.
Getting a Group 3 wheelchair typically requires an evaluation from an occupational or physical therapist or a rehabilitation physician. These wheelchairs are often prescribed for individuals with conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injuries, and various other similar illnesses.
Group 2 vs Group 3 Motorised Wheelchairs: A Summary of Their Main Differences
When deciding between a Group 2 or Group 3 power wheelchair, it's essential to consider several key factors. Below is a breakdown of their primary differences to help you determine which model best fits your needs.
1. Mobility and Terrain Adaptability
- Group 2 wheelchairs are designed primarily for indoor use and smooth surfaces. They excel in navigating tight spaces, such as hallways, doorways, and small living areas, making them ideal for use at home.
- Group 3 wheelchairs offer superior performance on both flat and uneven terrains, making them a more versatile option for individuals who frequently navigate outdoor spaces, rough paths, or unpredictable surfaces. Their enhanced stability and control make them better suited for challenging environments.
2. Speed and Performance
- Group 2 wheelchairs have a max speed of approximately 6.4 km/h, providing a reliable and efficient mode of movement for everyday activities. They offer a faster alternative to traditional wheelchairs while maintaining ease of control.
- Group 3 wheelchairs can reach speeds of 9.7 km/h or more, making them better suited for outdoor mobility and long-distance travel. The higher speed is particularly beneficial for individuals who require faster transportation across larger areas.
3. Battery Life and Mileage
- Group 2 wheelchairs are equipped with smaller batteries, providing enough power for daily indoor use. However, their usual range may get cut short if used extensively or on more demanding terrain.
- Group 3 wheelchairs feature larger batteries, allowing for extended travel distances and prolonged use without needing to frequently recharge. This makes them better suited for users who spend more time outdoors or require long-lasting battery performance.
4. Extra Features and Customisation Options
- Group 2 wheelchairs offer essential mobility support with a focus on comfort and maneuverability. While they provide basic functionality, customisation options are often limited.
- Group 3 wheelchairs include advanced features such as power tilt, recline, adjustable seating, dynamic elevation, and specialised safety tools. These added functionalities cater to individuals with more complex mobility needs, offering improved comfort and personalised adjustments.
If you primarily require a power wheelchair for indoor use and smooth surfaces, a Group 2 model provides the necessary mobility while ensuring ease of movement in confined spaces. However, if you need a wheelchair that can do more and comes with all the latest features, a Group 3 model may be the ideal choice—especially for individuals with more severe mobility challenges. Both classifications are designed with user comfort, safety, and independence in mind. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help determine which wheelchair best aligns with your specific needs.
Choosing between Group 2 and Group 3 motorised wheelchairs can feel overwhelming, but Falcon Mobility (Rebranding to ELFIGO) is here to guide you every step of the way. As Singapore’s trusted provider of top-quality mobility aids, we offer a wide range of motorised wheelchairs to ensure you find the perfect fit. With expert advice and a diverse selection, we’re dedicated to helping you maximise your comfort, independence, and mobility.